APR.net

Annual percentage rate

What a loan actually costs

The interest rate is only part of the price. APR.net explains the annual percentage rate, calculates it the way Regulation Z requires, and shows what borrowing really costs over the years you will hold the loan.

The rate is not the price

Every loan is advertised by its interest rate, and the interest rate leaves out most of what you pay. Points, origination fees, underwriting charges and mortgage insurance are all costs of borrowing, and none of them appear in the number on the billboard.

The annual percentage rate exists to put them back in. Federal law (the Truth in Lending Act, implemented as Regulation Z) requires lenders to disclose it precisely so two offers can be compared on one number instead of five.

It works — but only if you know what the number does and does not include, and only if you compare loans you would actually hold for the same length of time. A 5.75% rate with three points is cheaper than 6.5% with none, right up until you sell in year four, at which point it was never cheaper at all.

That is the whole subject of this site: what a loan really costs, and how to tell before you sign.

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